The following instructions use ~/dev/
as a project folder and require superuser privileges (sudo
)
Most instructions/explanations are copied from the MacOS page
Install Git
Likely already installed, but if not:
sudo apt update
sudo apt install git
Install Java
Install Java JDK (Java 8 is required, and there may be problems with 9 and upwards)
sudo apt install openjdk-8-jdk
Configure the JAVA_HOME environment variable, add the following line to /etc/environment:
JAVA_HOME="/usr/lib/jvm/java-1.8.0-openjdk-amd64"
Log out and back in to have the change take effect
Install Maven
sudo apt install maven
Install Tomcat
(Don’t use apt
! I learned the hard way – see Troubleshooting at the bottom)
I downloaded the latest .tar.gz
from this website: https://tomcat.apache.org/download-90.cgi
I referred to this link for installation steps https://www.rosehosting.com/blog/how-to-install-tomcat-on-ubuntu-22-04/
A summary:
Extract files to
/opt/tomcat
In the directory with the tar file, run
sudo -u tomcat tar -xzvf <tomcat9>.tar.gz --strip-components=1 -C /opt/tomcat
Create a systemd service file for Tomcat
sudo vim /etc/systemd/system/tomcat.service
Paste the following
[Unit] Description=Apache Tomcat After=network.target [Service] Type=forking User=tomcat Group=tomcat Environment=JAVA_HOME=/usr/lib/jvm/java-1.8.0-openjdk-amd64 Environment=CATALINA_PID=/opt/tomcat/tomcat.pid Environment=CATALINA_HOME=/opt/tomcat Environment=CATALINA_BASE=/opt/tomcat Environment="CATALINA_OPTS=-Xms512M -Xmx1024M -server -XX:+UseParallelGC" ExecStart=/opt/tomcat/bin/startup.sh ExecStop=/opt/tomcat/bin/shutdown.sh ExecReload=/bin/kill $MAINPID RemainAfterExit=yes [Install] WantedBy=multi-user.target
Save the file and exit
Make systemd aware of the new file
sudo systemctl daemon-reload
sudo systemctl enable --now tomcat
(starts Tomcat and also makes it run on startup)sudo systemctl status tomcat
Visit http://localhost:8080/ and you should see a confirmation page
I also followed the steps to create a web manager user, but I don’t believe it’s necessary to continue
Install stand-alone version of STEP
Go to https://www.stepbible.org/downloads.jsp and select “Linux (.deb)” under “Operating system”. Download, navigate to the directory, and install with the following command:
sudo dpkg -i stepbible_2_1_49.deb
(or whatever the exact filename is)
Installing the stand-alone version of STEP will install a few Bible modules (ESV, SBLG, OHB, ...) which is required to run STEP. If you do not install the stand-alone version of STEP, you will not have any Bible modules and the development environment will not start.
Clone repositories
JSword: https://github.com/STEPBible/jsword
STEP: https://github.com/STEPBible/step
In ~/dev/
, run
git clone git@github.com:STEPBible/step.git
git clone git@github.com:STEPBible/jsword.git
We are not using the “master” branch for JSword , so you will need to switch branches:
cd jsword
git checkout jsword-stepbible-2022
Build the code
Build JSword source code first!
cd ~/dev/jsword
mvn clean install -DskipTests=true
Then build STEP
cd ~/dev/step
mvn clean install -DskipTests=true
Install IntelliJ IDEA Community Edition
The Community Edition is free and seems to have all the Java development functions. The Community Edition cannot debug jsp files but we rarely change our jsp files.
Download the .tar.gz
file from here: http://www.jetbrains.com/idea/download/
Extract it to /opt
sudo tar -xzf -C /opt/
There is a file /opt/idea-IC-223.8617.56/Install-Linux-tar.txt
with instructions from the InteliiJ team. What I did was:
Run
./idea.sh
for first-time launchClick Tools > Create Desktop Entry so you have a clickable launcher
Import JSword as a project into IntelliJ
File > New > Project from Existing Sources
Find and select the JSword directory (in my case,
~/dev/jsword
)Select “Import project from external model” as “Maven”
Click “Create”
Import STEP as a module into IntelliJ
File > New > Module from Existing Sources
Find and select the STEP directory (in my case,
~/dev/step
)Select “Import project from external model” as “Maven”
Click “Create”
Configure IntelliJ’s SDK to Java 1.8
File > Project Structure > Platform Settings > SDKs
Select Java 1.8
Install Smart Tomcat plugin
File > Settings > Plugins
Search for “Smart Tomcat” and install it
Create a Run/Debug configuration with data loading
This will load data and create search indexes, will take some time.
Run > Run … > Edit configurations > “+” (top left) > Smart Tomcat
Change Name to “Step - data load” and Context path to “/”
Click “Configure…” for Tomcat server and a new window pops up
Click “+” and find the Tomcat folder (
/opt/tomcat
)You will first need to give the current user permissions to view the folder!
sudo usermod -aG tomcat <USERNAME>
Log out and back in to have the group membership change take effect
You will also need to change permissions on /opt/tomcat/conf and its contents
sudo chmod g+rx /opt/tomcat/conf
sudo find /opt/tomcat/conf -maxdepth 1 -type f -exec sudo chmod g+r {} \;
Click “OK”, and in the original window select the Tomcat server you just identified
Add VM options: -XX:ReservedCodeCacheSize=64m -Dstep.loader=true -Dstep.skipBookInstallation=true -Dstep.setup.password=P@ss0rd2o14T0pl@dyLuthe3 -Djava.awt.headless=true -XX:+UseG1GC -Dfile.encoding=UTF-8 -Xms512M -Xmx512M
Click “Apply” then “Run”
If everything works, a link should appear in the console and STEP should now be running at http://localhost:8080/?debug
Create a Run/Debug configuration without data loading
This will restart STEP without creating/refreshing all your search indexes.
Run > Run … > Edit configurations
Select “Step - data load” and click the copy icon above it
Make the following changes
Name: “Step - no data load”
VM options: -XX:ReservedCodeCacheSize=64m -Dstep.development=true -Dstep.skipBookInstallation=true -Dstep.setup.password=P@ss0rd2o14T0pl@dyLuthe3 -Djava.awt.headless=true -XX:+UseG1GC -Dfile.encoding=UTF-8 -Xms512M -Xmx512M
Click “Apply” and “Run”
Troubleshooting tips (that I had to discover and use myself)
IntelliJ run failure, “Address already in use”
Stop the tomcat (
sudo systemctl stop tomcat9
) before hitting “Run”
I want to reset and re-import my repository because I messed stuff up
Close the project and remove it from “Recent Projects” (File > Recent Projects > Manage Projects > Gear Icon)
Delete the
.idea/
directory in the repositoryNow re-add it. You maybe prompted to re-build the project because of the missing directory
java.lang.UnsupportedClassVersionError: org/eclipse/jdt/internal/compiler/env/INameEnvironment has been compiled by a more recent version…
Seems like I hit a known bughttps://bugs.launchpad.net/ubuntu/+source/tomcat9/+bug/1972829 https://bugs.debian.org/cgi-bin/bugreport.cgi?bug=1006647
The workaround didn’t work for me… So I re-traced my steps
(undoing the workaround)
sudo apt remove libecj-java
sudo unlink /var/lib/tomcat9/lib/ecj.jar
(undoing our other workaround for Smart Tomcat)
sudo unlink /usr/share/tomcat9/conf
(removing tomcat)
sudo apt purge tomcat9 tomcat9-admin
(purge
removes config files too)(remove user and group)
sudo userdel tomcat
sudo groupdel tomcat